John Longbotham

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John Longbotham was a canal engineer in the 18th century.

In 1766, Longbotham, together with John Hustler, a Bradford wool merchant and Quaker, called a public meeting at the Sun Inn, Bradford to discuss a broad canal linking Liverpool to Hull via the Aire & Calder Navigation. He prepared a survey which was presented in 1768.
To gain wider support the canal was promoted by committees in Bradford and Liverpool, with the Bradford committee controlling finances.
The Liverpool committee objected to Longbotham's line down the valleys of the Calder and Ribble to Preston as it avoided a number of industrial Lancashire towns and suggested an alternative route which the Bradford committee found too long and expensive. 
James Brindley was brought in to arbitrate and ruled in favour of Longbotham's line and an Act of Parliament was passed in 1770.

Although Brindley was appointed as chief engineer he did not take up the appointment and Longbotham was appointed as both chief engineer and clerk of works.
By April 1773 the canal was open between Bingley and Skipton.
In 1774 it was open between Liverpool and Newburgh and the Bingley Five Rise Locks and the Bradford branch were open.

Meanwhile he was also involved with surveys of the Bradford Canal and the proposed Leeds & Selby Canal, and bought coal mines at Upholland, near Wigan.

In 1774, he started a packet service between Liverpool and Newburgh.
In 1787 he was doing surveys for the proposed Lancaster Canal, with a route that combined navigation and drainage requirements.
By 1791 he was brought back to advise the Leeds & Liverpool Canal committee on a new line in response to Robert Whitworth's proposal.
In 1792 he did preparatory surveys for the Grand Western Canal crossing Devon and Somerset, and worked on the proposed Bristol and Western Canal from the Avon to Taunton.

By 1800 he was in poverty and when he died in 1801, the Leeds and Liverpool Canal paid for his funeral expenses.